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Laser Systems Engineering Section

Development of Power Supplies for CVL

A computer controlled CVL power supply

Specifications of Power supply for 30W CVL
o Pulsed Voltage 20kV
o Peak Pulsed Current 800A
o Rise Time 80ns
o Average Power 5.5kW
o Pulsed generator scheme
Thyratron based
Capacitor to capacitor
Charge transfer circuit
o Size 19", 32U Rack

The Earlier supplied developed were thyratron based and their specification are given below figure.

IGBT based pulse power supply for Copper Vapor Laser
Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based pulse power supply for 30W average power copper vapor laser is developed in Laser Systems Engineering Section (LSED). This power supply will replace conventional thyratron based power supply. In conventional thyratron based power supply (specifications in Table1), hydrogen thyratron is used as the high voltage, high power and fast switch. The hydrogen thyratron has typical life of 1200 hours after which the thyratron has to be replaced. The thyratron is imported and costly component and is subjected to export restrictions from the country of origin.
The IGBT based power supply uses industry standard IGBTs (EUPEC BSM400GA120 DN2) rated for 1200V, 400A and magnetic pulse compressors. A step up pulse transformer is used to change the voltage level from 1kV to 22kV. The IGBTs have much longer MTBF as compared to the thyratron and thus operating expenses of the copper vapor system due to switch will reduce substantially (see table 2). The IGBT based power supplies have given the same laser output power from the corresponding laser head as that of the conventional power supplies.

Table1. Specifications of the pulse power supply for 30W average output power CVL

Peak voltage 22kV
Peak current 800A
Rise time <100ns
Pulse repetition frequency 5-7kHz
Average power 6kW
Nature of load Gas discharge load at low pressure

Table 2. Comparison of conventional & IGBT based power supply units based on switch cost.

Sr. Pulse Power supply circuit Main Switch cost Rs. Estimated Switch life time Estimated running cost due to switch
1 Thyratron based 2,50,000 1200hrs Rs 208 per hour
2 IGBT based 30,000 250000hrs Rs. 0.12 per hour
Programmable Nanosecond delay generator units:

Features:
1. Standard EURO size PCB
2. Front panel and/or PC controlled
3. Optical fiber interface for data communication to PC
4. Can be easily adopted for other delay ranges.


Programmable nanosecond delay generators are required in many experiments along with Laser system. Master Oscillator Power amplifier system of gas lasers also requires such delay generators for precisely tuning the triggering of individual laser unit. In Laser Systems Engineering Division (LSED) Various models of low cost multi channel programmable delay generators having range of 255ns and resolution of 8 bits are developed. In order to achieve reliable operation in the high EMI environment of pulse gas discharge lasers, the synchronizing time mark pulse is transmitted on the glass optical fiber.

 


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